Everything about Cooma totally explained
Cooma is a town in the south of
New South Wales,
Australia. It is located 120 km south of the national capital,
Canberra, via the
Monaro Highway. It is also on the
Snowy Mountains Highway, connecting
Bega with the
Riverina. The town has a population of approximately 6,580.
Cooma is the main town of the
Monaro region. It is 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level.
History
Cooma was explored by Captain J.M. Currie in 1823. It was first surveyed in 1840 and it was proclaimed a
municipality in 1879. The railway from Sydney was extended from
Royalla to Cooma in 1889 and closed in 1986. Its estimated population was 47 in 1851 and it grew to 2330 (1911), 1969 (1933), 2249 (1947), 9103 (1966), 7353 (1976) and 7978 (1981).
In 1949, the town became the headquarters of the
Snowy Mountains Scheme and grew rapidly. In 1959 the tenth anniversary of the scheme was celebrated with the erection of an avenue of flags representing the 27 nationalities of people working on the scheme.
Cooma has developed a growing tourism industry as it became the main rest stop for many travellers heading to the NSW snow fields during the winter months. As a result, the town nicknamed itself the 'Gateway to the Snowy Mountains'.
The Aviation Pioneers' Memorial at Cooma contains artifacts recovered from the
Avro 618 Ten aircraft
Southern Cloud, which crashed on 21 March 1931 in the Toolong range of the Australian Alps. The wreck wasn't found until 26 October 1958.
Climate
Cooma has a dry, cool climate. The annual mean rainfall is 547mm, with winter being the driest season. Mean daily minimum temperatures range from -2.8°C (July) to 10.5°C (January/February), with annual mean daily minimum of 4.1°C. Mean daily maximum temperatures range from 11.4°C (July) to 26.9°C (January), with annual mean daily maximum of 19.4°C.
Cooma is also 5 kilometres south of the banks of the Murrumbidgee River. A main tributary of the Murray Darling Basin. Cooma sources its water from the river. For the first time in history the River ceased flowing in December 2006. This is due the extensive drought which crippled Eastern Australia. This forced Cooma to adopt water restrictions, trying to limit Cooma's water consumption to 5 megalitres a day, down from the then consumption of 11 megalitres a day.
Education
Monaro High School
is Cooma's only public high school, however it serves the town and seven of the neighbouring rural towns and villages such as
Berridale,
Jindabyne, Nimmitabel, Bredbo and Dalgety.
Cooma has two public primary schools
Cooma Public School
and
Cooma North Public School
both providing education for students in kindergarten to year 6.
There is a catholic school in Cooma called
St Patrick's Parish School
providing education from kindergarten to year 10.
Cooma also has a private Christian school known as
Snowy Mountains Christian School
which provides education from kindergarten to year 8.
TAFE NSW Illawarra Institute Cooma Campus
is located in Cooma and provides further education.
Newspaper
Two newspapers operate in Cooma,
The Cooma Monaro Express owned by Fairfax group, and the independently owned,
The Monaro Post, which began in 2006 and made by oliver mohr.
Radio stations
- 2XL 918 AM (commercial)
- Snow FM 97.7 FM (commercial)
- Triple J 100.1 FM
- ABC South-East 810 AM/1602 AM
- Radio National 95.3 FM/100.9 FM
- Classic FM 99.3
- Monaro FM 90.5 (community)
- Racing Radio 96.9 FM
Note: transmitters for 2XL and Snow FM, as well as some ABC services, are in place throughout the Snowy Mountains.
Transport
Cooma is serviced by
Cooma - Snowy Mountains Airport which is 15 kilometres from the CBD. Cooma has a bus service connecting various areas of town three times a day run by Cooma Coaches. Cooma is serviced by CountryLink buses which make daily journeys to both Canberra and the Bega Valley. Cooma has a taxi service run by Cooma Radio Taxis. Passenger trains operated to Cooma (the
Cooma Mail) until 1986.
People associated with Cooma
People born in Cooma include:
Carmen Duncan, actress
Paula Duncan, actress
Torah Bright, Olympic Snowboarder
A. D. Hope, poet and essayist
Flt Lt Pat Hughes DFC, RAAF pilot. One of The Few, Hughes was the highest scoring Australian in the Battle of Britain
John Tierney, politician
John Tranter, poetFurther Information
Get more info on 'Cooma'.
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